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Basic ways to Prevent DiseaseThese are things that I do (as well as many other good breeders) to prevent disease and other health problems in the rabbitry. It would be good to read through them and practice them yourself.
2. Keep things clean! This is just common sense. You don't need to scrub and disenfect everything weekly (although if you feel you must; it doesn't hurt anything to!) Basically the cleaner you can keep your rabbitry and cages the better! 3. Use the correct medications before small things turn into a problem. Use neosporin or an injection of penicillin to ward off disease from gashes, to vent disease, etc. I've seen extreme cases of vent disease clear up overnight from one injection of penicillin! The stuff is a invaluable to keep in your barn! (Or refridgerator of course.) 4. To keep babies alive, before coccidises infects them, use a water treatment like terramycin poweder. This will keep them from getting the disease and will save your litters. Do it BEFORE signs show, as usually when the signs show up, it is too late. 5. If your barn has lots of flies, use some sort of fly killer spray that is safe for the rabbits. I purchased on from KW Cages that releases every hour a mist that takes care of my 12x12 barn. The sprayer cost me about $35 and refills are under $10 and last for the entire month. It works very well. Cutting down flies means less maggots, less bad smells, and far less chance of fly strike.
If you live in a place that goes under 20 degrees I would recommend bringing the nest boxes in with young babies (especially in those cases where you have only 2-3 babies in a litter.) Smaller litters generate less heat then that of a litter of 6-8 babies, so they are more prone to freeze. To be on the safe side, bring them inside overnight (away from any cats or dogs.) When you feed in the morning, put the nestbox back in the cage. Usually the does will jump in immediately to check on the babies and feed them. If it's warmer now (above 30 degrees) you should be safe leaving them in the barn until the evening. This has saved me countless litters.
I've probably already mentioned this, but it is recommended that you use frozen water bottles in the summer. One per each rabbit when about 90 degrees. The rabbits can lay against them to cool off and drink the cool water that forms on the outside of the bottle. If you have fans running it helps a lot as well. I've never used one but a lot of places sell setups to "mist" your rabbits in the heat. This sounds good, but a cheaper way to do it is to get a spray bottle and spray their ears and head with some water. This will help them cool down a lot and they do learn to appreciate it! If you have something to add to this column, please email me at ephiny@ephiny.net
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